MAKALAH "RINGKESAN BAHASA BALI"

BAB II

2.1 Kruna Ringkesan

            Ringkesan utawi sane ketah ring bahasa Indonesia punika wantah Singkatan. Ringkesan puniki dados kepilah antuk kalih bagian inggih punika ringkesan Tradisional miwah ringkesan Modern.indik pangartos Ringkesan utawi singkatan yening kawacen ring Kamus Bahasa Indonesia Singkatan itu merupakan sebuah huruf atau sekumpulan huruf sebagai bentuk pendek dari sebuah atau beberapa kata.Ringkesan punika dados kepah antuk kalih bagian inggih punika Ringkesan Tradisional lan Ringkesan Modern.

2.1.1 Ringkesan Tradisonal

            Ringkesan Tradisional puniki kawastanin Aksara Anceng. Aksara Ancenge puniki kambil kecap ipun wantah asiki wandane sane pinih ajeng kruna anceng puniki ketah kaangen nyurat wariga,usada,pipil miwah sane lianan,uger-uger utawi tata cara panulisan (nyurat) Ringkesan Tradisonal puniki mangda kruna sane kasurat keapit oleh carik siki (,......,)

Sekadi conto:

Panulisan kruna Mantra sekadi sane wenten ring lontar utawi buku Usada patut kasurat sekadi asapuniki:

,m,                           =                                  mnÓÉ,                  =            Mantra

Contoh lengkara ipun:

Pnawar cetik : Pnawar cetik “m” OM.Upas putih,cetik putih,mati dening idu putih,tawar (Wraspati Kalpa)

Yan kasurat ring aksara bali sekadi asapuniki:

pnw( c)tik/,m,þ  hupsæuti;c)tikæuti;mti edn& hiduputi;,tw(.

Lian ring punika akeh Kruna Ringkesan sekadi:

,t,                      =                                     tmã,                =         Tamba

,ru,                         =                                     rupê;                =           Rupiah

,s,                 =                          srn                               =            Sarana

Panulisan sane mange ring wariga luwir ipun:

6k                      W       r                   :                                          luw*.

dÙI                                   W      r                    :                                          ,m), m)\.                                   ,p),p)p    )t/.

tÉI                                  W      r                    :                                          ,eD     , eD      r-ps;.                      ,w,whê-b)t%.                                        ,bê,bênÓr-            

                                                                                                                                                kj%.

ctu(                      W      r                    :                                          ,]ÉI,]ÉI.                                              ,l,lv.                             ,j,ry.                                     ,m,mxÒl.

pzÇ              W      r                    :                                          ,ú,úmnis/.              ,p,ph&.                                   ,pÙ,epÙon\.         ,w,weg.

                                                                                                                                                ,k,kÞieW       n/.

[d                        W     r                     :                                          ,tu,tue\Þ;.                  ,Á,Árê*.                             ,wu,wuruku*.                          ,p,pnieR    n/.

                                                                                                                                                ,w,ws/.                                    ,m,mhulu.

spÓ                         W       r                   :                                          ,r,rdiEt.                 ,c,eC     m.                         ,Á,Á\ár.                   ,bu,budÒ.                          

                                                                                                                                                ,w,wÉhsæti.                                               ,]u,]ukÉ.                               ]ni]Çr.

Á[                      W       r                   :                                          ]ÉI.                        ,÷,÷nÑÉ.                                  ,gu,guru.                                   ,y,ym.                                 

                                                                                                                                                ,lu,ludÉ.                             ,bÉo,bÉohß.     , K ,K     l.

                                                                                                                                                ,ú,úm.

s\                      W      r                    :                                          ,d*,d\u.                                  ,j,j\u(.                                    ,gi,gigis/.eK      hn/.

                                                                                                                                                ,eH      ,eH        gn/.                                ,6,her\n/.                                             ,ú,úru\n/.

                                                                                                                                                ,tu,tulus/.                                                              ,d,ddi.                                  

d]                     W      r                    :                                          ,p,pxÒt.                     ,P      ,P     ti.                             ,su,suk.                                   ddu.            duk.

                                                                                                                                                ]ÉI.                        ,m,mn;.                                ,M     ,M    nuq.                      ,6,6R    j.                          

                                                                                                                                                ,ed,edw.                     ,R      ,R      kqs.

Contoh Lengkara penulisan ringkesan tradisional sane lianan inggih punika sekadi ring sor puniki:

kkwinæuniki \witÐtuerk×r& rhin, ]u , p , wukudu\áuln/,t* , 1 , ]]I;ktig ,}       kw([ ,1079.

(Kakawin puniki ngawit katureksa ring raina,Su,Pa,wuku Dungulan ,Tang 1,Sasih katiga,saka warsa,1079

1.2.2 Ringkesan Modern

            Ringkesan Modern puniki yening kasurat pateh sekadi nyurat ringkesan Tradisional inggih punika kaapit oleh carik siki (,......,),tur kasurat manut ucapan nyane contoh ringkesan modern puniki sekadi ring sor puniki:

,eb       ep       ep        6l/     Á,                                                                                            =                                     BPPL

,eb          6(            ÷,                                                                                                                                                            =                                     BRI

,ed             6l/           6l/         õ     ej,                                                                  =                                     DLLAJ           

,ed             ep             6(,                                                                                                       =                                     DPR

,6p/   ec     h        ÷,                                                                                                                                       =                                     FCHI

,    6l/         ep           ed,                                                                                                                                     =                                     LPD

,6m/          ep           6(,                                                                                                      =                                     MPR

,ep             h       ed        ÷,                                                                                                                                 =                                     PHDI

,ep       eg     6(          ÷,                                                                                                                                            =                                     PGRI

,6(         6(     ÷    ,                                                                                                                                                                              =                                     RRI

,6s/   et   k   ÷  ep,                                                                                                                        =                                     STKIP

Miwah conto-conto sane lianan.

Conto lengkara sane madaging ringkesan Modern inggih ipun:

,6s/   et   k   ÷  ep,  õgm ÷dÑu   si\ÀR    j mg)n; r& jlnæuEL       ti emor eno  m$  ,2 4 ,si\ÀR    j.

(STKIP Agama Hindu Singaraja magenah ring jalan pulau timur 24 Singaraja)

Conto-conto Ringkesan Modern puniki akeh Kapiragi ring kewentenan papan nama sekadi:

TK KUMARA BHUWANA ,etk, kumrvuwn.

SMP NEGERI 1 SUKASADA ,6s/6m/ep, n)gÉi,1,suksD      .

SMK 1 SINGARAJA ,6s/6m/k,1,si\ÀR        j. JALAN PRAMUKA NO.6 jln/pÉmuko,  eN         ,6, TELP.22187 Etl/,22187.

SMU NEGERI 1 DENPASAR ,6s/6m/ú,n)gÉi,1,ednæs(.

SD NO.2 PADANGBULIA ,6s/ed,eN       ,2, pd* bulê.

 

                                              

2.2 Akronim

            Akronim yening kawacen ring kamus Bahasa Indonesia Kebaos “Kependekan yang berupa gabungan huruf atau suku kata,atau bagian lain dari yang ditulis dan dilafalkan sebagai kata yang wajar.uger-uger nyurat Akronim puniki sekadi pidabdab nyurat kruna umpami:

blit.          =          BALITA

blitã*,                                           =                                     BALITBANG

edpg/,                                        =                                     DEPAG

edpÑgÉi,                                            =                                     DEPDAGRI

edpdÑikãud/,             =                                     DEPDIKBUD

edpÂk$,                                           =                                     DEPNAKER

edpæ)n/,                                =                                     DEPPEN

edepuæos/,               =                                     DEPSOS

dikÞus)eH       r,         =                                     DIKLUSEPORA

dikßs/,                                              =                                     DIKMAS

dikß)num/,                                  =                                     DIKMENUM

disãud/,                                                                                                =                                     DISBUD

kkzÇm/,                     =                                     KAKANCAM

kkedÑp/,                        =                                     KAKANDEP

eK       dm/,                                 =                                     KODAM

lnuæê,                                                                                                =                                     LANSIA

\ÂmÀns/,                                    =                                     LEMHANAS

conto lengkara sane medaging akronim inggih ipun:

1. pr lnuæê r& ed] ÁdtuæuksD     khjhinßkrêk)tÉmæiln/.

1. (Para LANSIA ring Desa Adat Sukasada kaajahin makarya ketrampilan)

2.r& din Á\ár pr blit k himunissi r&  be led].

2. (Ring dina anggara para BALITA ka Imunisasi Ring Balai Desa)

Lian ring punika Akronim ketah kesurat Ring Papan Nama Sekadi Conto:

KODAM UDAYANA ekodm/údyn.

KANTOR DEPSOS TK.II BULELENG kenÓo( edepuæo  sÓi\Ðt/,2,buelel*.